Ford Develops a Strategy for Competitive Advantage Case Study

Portage Develops a Strategy for Competitive Advantage - Case Study Example The arrangement made a progression of moves and strategies that decrease the expenses of the organization, while simultaneously setting up a way that would guarantee medium and long haul development by underlining in rising economies. Key Marketing Issues Lower deals †Since the organization lost about a fourth of its deals in 2008 the firm needs to accomplish persistent development for quite a while just to recuperate the ground it lost in 2008. Worldwide items †the association needs to move its organization to underscore in efficient reduced vehicles that will be acknowledged by clients overall Marketing effort normalization †The firm tries to make all inclusive ads, yet factors, for example, culture can influence the purchasing choices in clients from various pieces of the world. Client degree of consistency: The association tries to venture into other worldwide markets and get comparable client dependability as in its local market. Individual Case Analysis It is my supposition that The Way Forward technique was a triumph on the grounds that the organization disposed of waste that was depleting the assets of the organization. By closing down its least gainful plants the cost structure of the association was diminished. Portage is the most remarkable automaker in America. The notoriety of the organization improved when Ford didn't take cash from the administrative bailout bundle. The Ford Figa was an inconceivable item that expanded the business volume of Ford in India by multiple occasions. Other modest model like the Figa must be intended to additionally abuse many rising economies. Case Questions (1-3) Introduction addresses Ford Corporation is one of the Big Three automakers in the United States of America. The organization has generally accomplished colossal deals development and benefit for quite a long time. The firm in the late 1990’s was viewed as the most beneficial organizations in America. This all changed in 2008 when Ford ju st as a huge number of organizations in the United States and abroad confronted the worldwide downturn. The vehicle business was crushed during this downturn. General Motors and Chrysler almost failed before the administrative auto bailout. In January 2009 the Obama organization infused $24.9 billion of the $700 billion bailout cash in the withering U.S vehicle industry (Amadeo). Portage Motors was the solitary organization that didn't take the administration gifts, yet the firm endured profoundly losing over 23% of its deals somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2009. 1. During the 2008 worldwide downturn Ford Motors chose to execute another system called â€Å"The Way Forward† so as to help the firm’s deals and rebuild the organization. The association realized that the best way to remain productive during recessionary occasions is to diminish costs so as to counterbalance the impact of lower deals numbers. The association understood this must be accomplished by diminis hing both fixed and variable expenses. Fixed costs alludes to costs that common every month whose sum are fixed, for example, building rents, administrative pay rates, and business credits. Variable expenses are intermittent costs that shift in sync with the yield or the business incomes of the organization (Businessdictionary). A case of variable expenses is immediate work. The Way Forward system included cost chopping activities, for example, shutting down 16 processing plants and cutting back Ford’s workforce by 30,000 representatives. The arrangement remembered a philosophical change for the administrative methodology so as to concentrate more on the client by structuring vehicles that served their necessities. The organization understood that in a terrible economy individuals are searching for gas investment funds. In spite of the reality the organization lost almost 23% of its incomes, certain brands that were focused as mostly Forward activity had higher marketing proj ection. The Ford Focus is

Popular Street Artists

During a stroll along the roads of most urban focuses, one may experience different fine arts showed on dividers. The legislature doesn't endorse a sizeable level of these works of art. Road craftsmanship alludes to the unlawful visual work of art. Road specialists for the most part attempt their work regardless of the danger of arrest.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Popular Street Artists explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various road craftsmen have increased overall ubiquity because of their road craftsmanships. A portion of the road specialists incorporate Alexandre Farto , Christian Guã ©my, Banksy, Shepard Fairey, and Brian Donnelly. Banksy is a questionable road craftsman whose works are in dividers in London, Brighton, and Bristol. Banksy has even shown his works of art on the dividers of West Bank. Banksy’s genuine personality is as yet obscure. Be that as it may, different sources guarantee to know his genuine character. Banksy has numerous fans because of his impeccable show-stoppers. Banksy has a few superstar fans who incorporate Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and Christina Aguirela (Joseph para 3). Banksy has humorous fine arts that utilization dull silliness to communicate their message. Banksy started his vocation as a spray painting craftsman during the mid 1990s. At first, he was an individual from the DryBreadZ Crew (BDZ). During the turn of the thousand years, Bansky wandered into stenciling because of the less time that it takes to stencil. The move to stenciling empowered Banksy to pick up prominence in Bristol and London. The greater part of Banksy’s fine arts have anarchistic messages. He utilizes cops, kids, officers, and the old as subjects that empower him to communicate. In 2004, Banksy made a sizeable number of phony  £10 noticed that had the representation of Princess Diana rather than Queen Elizabeth. With an end goal to ruin the Bank of England, Banksy satirically supplanted the words ‘Bank of England’ with ‘Banksy of England.’ During the Notting Hill Carnival, someone in particular handed out the phony cash to the crowd.Advertising Looking for paper on workmanship? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The notes got  £200 on e-Bay. Banksy utilizes road craftsmanship to communicate his political perspectives. A portion of the perspectives might be disputable. Banksy additionally helps in the improvement of different craftsmen. He has different shows that furnish different craftsmen with a stage to display their work. In 2008, he facilitated the Cans Festival in London. The celebration gave a stage to different spray painting specialists to show their abilities. This has empowered Banksy to get one of the most acclaimed and compelling road craftsmen. Alexandre Farto is one of the most well known Portuguese road specialists. He utilizes the alias. Vhils has been a road craftsman since the youthful age of 13 years. He began his vocation by painting on trains. Vhils is an alum of expressions from the University of Arts London. Vhils credits his present notoriety to the stage that Banksy gives different specialists to empower them depict their aptitudes. There are fine arts of Vhils in Moscow, London, Lisbon, and New York. Alexandre Farto embraced the name Vhils, since he preferred showering the letters (Jones para 3). Vhils began doing road craftsmanship at the youthful age of 13 years. At the point when he was 17 years of age, he began having an alternate image of dividers. Dividers told the historical backdrop of his nation. This propelled Vhils to begin cutting into dividers to mirror the evolving times. Vhils has different road works of art of regular saints (Jones para 6). These works of art are in different nations over the globe. Vhils attempts to utilize road workmanship to annal the evolving times. Hence, his works of art help in social turn of even ts. The Cans Festival furnished Vhils with a stage that empowered him to accomplish his present ubiquity. During the celebration, his work showed up close by that of Banksy. From that point forward, Vhils has completed a few shows on his own.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Popular Street Artists explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vhils has held different shows in Lisbon, Paris, and New York. These shows have empowered Vhils to show his aptitudes. Furthermore, the shows have empowered him to communicate his thoughts. The shows additionally bring Vhils a lot of cash. Another popular road craftsman is Christian Guã ©my. Guã ©my utilizes the pen name. C215 is a 38-year-old French road craftsman who hails from Paris. The field foundation of C215 made him do not have any association with spray painting or stenciling work until he was 15 years of age. Be that as it may, after doing some spray painting at the youthful age he got exhausted with s pray painting. He just came back to accomplish spray painting work in his adulthood. The desire to make a gift by painting her daughter’s face on the lanes was the primary factor that persuaded C215 to wander into road workmanship. Be that as it may, his road fine arts increased enormous prevalence provoking him to turn into an expert craftsman. In this manner, C215 didn't embark to turn into an expert craftsman. He turned into a road craftsman by some coincidence. C215 became outside the road workmanship culture that impacts a large portion of the cutting edge road fine art. C215 is against the redundancy, overconsumption, promotion, and criticism, which describe most present day road work of art. C215 utilizes his work of art to give expectation and poise to the general public. In this manner, he utilizes his work of art to shape another human progress. The greater part of the fine art of C215 comprises of representations of individuals. He utilizes poor people, destitute, and displaced people as a portion of his subjects. These subjects empower C215 to utilize workmanship to communicate. These subjects help in pulling together the general public on overlooked individuals. C215 utilizes works of art in different urban communities around the globe. A portion of the urban communities incorporate Barcelona, Rome, and London. C215 is likewise engaged with other business work of art activities.Advertising Searching for article on craftsmanship? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Shepard Fairey is one of the most well known American road specialists. Fairey, 43, hails from Charleston, North Carolina. Fairey’s association in workmanship began in 1984 when he was 14 years of age. The mission to sharpen his abilities roused Fahey to join the Rhode Island School of Design from where he acquired a degree in Fine Arts in 1988. Perhaps the most punctual work of Fairey is ‘Andre the Giant Has a Posse.’ Fairey made this bit of craftsmanship while he was all the while learning at the Rhode Island School of Design. Not long after graduation, Fairey wandered into proficient work of art by making a little printing organization. The organization had practical experience in silkscreens and works of art on different dress. This empowered Fairey to build up his craft abilities. Later on, Fairey helped in the arrangement of different organizations that were engaged with proficient fine art exercises. One of Fairey’s most acclaimed bits of fine art is the Barrack Obama ‘Hope’ banner. Fairey additionally has different road craftsmanships. Be that as it may, these works of art have landed him in issues a few times. The dangers engaged with road fine art expect specialists to do road work of art watchfully. Road craftsmen may confront suit from different gatherings because of vandalism of their property. This is on the grounds that road craftsmen deal with different people’s property. Be that as it may, this doesn't keep road specialists from depicting their works of art in different open spots. On February 2009, police captured Fairey because of his spray painting. Fairey utilizes road craftsmanship as a road that empowers him to communicate his thoughts. Moreover, Fairey has wall paintings in a few nations. A portion of the wall paintings are in London and Copenhagen (Bofkin para 1). Brian Donnelly is another well known American road craftsman. The craftsman utilizes the pen name. KAWS hails from Jersey City, New Jersey. KAWS started doing his work of art by doing spray painting in Jersey City. During the 1990s, he migrated to New York City. In New York City, KAWS started his profession by sabotaging the symbolism on different boards and ads inside the city. In this manner, he made appealing bits of workmanship. These commercials stayed in their adjusted structure for a while. This expanded the prominence of the craftsman. KAWS has been engaged with different business fine art exercises. During the late 1990s, he planned vinyl toys, which were well known in different nations. The accomplishment of the toys provoked him to frame organizations with different organizations for the assembling of dress. KAWS likewise structured the jug of Dos Equis, a Mexican lager. A portion of the works of art of KAWS incorporate a few acrylic artworks and models. KAWS has renovated different mainstream notable figures. These figures incorporate Mickey Mouse and the Smurfs. The fine arts of KAWS have empowe red him to utilize his craftsmanship in mass-created stock. KAWS has created different fine arts that have been economically effective as mass-delivered stock. In any case, KAWS keeps on taking part in different compelling artwork exercises that don't include large scale manufacturing. KAWS shows how craftsmen can make the most of existing business openings while staying consistent with their calling. Works Cited Bofkin, Lee. â€Å"Street craftsman Shepard Fairey reveals biggest painting in the UK.† The Guardian. 2012. Web. Jones, Alice. â€Å"Vhils: The craft of urban decay.† The autonomous, 2012. Web. Joseph, Claudia. â€Å"Graffiti craftsman Banksy unmasked†¦ as a previous open student from white collar class suburbia.† MailOnline. 2008. Web. This article on Popular Street Artists was composed and put together by client Grace Stevens to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. 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Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 20th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for September 20th, 2019 Sponsored by #1 New York Times bestseller Everything is Figureoutable by Marie Forleo. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Bibliophile: An Illustrated Miscellany  by Jane Mount for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Viscera by Gabriel Squailia for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Essential New York Times Cookbook: Classic Recipes for a New Century by Amanda Hesser for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Body Is Not an Apology: The Power of Radical Self-Love by Sonya Renee Taylor for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Gnomon by Nick Harkaway for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 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Eric Erickson Has Eight Stages Of Psychosocial Development

Eric Erickson has eight stages of psychosocial development that are very significant and highly regarded. Erickson’s theory helps us understand life s lessons and challenges, that also help us grow. The first stage is caller, Trust vs. Mistrust, it starts at birth all the way until the age of one. During this stage infants develop a sense of trust when interacting with the people that provide them reliability, care, and affection. If they don t get this trust it will lead to mistrust. The consistent reliability they will develop will help them out in future relationships and help them feel secure as well. It will also help the acquire the virtue of hope, developing a sense of trust. If they don t acquire this virtue it will lead to the†¦show more content†¦The fifth stage is capped Identity vs. Role Confusion, which occurs during the ages of 12-18 years. During this age adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity. According to Erickson this stage is i mportant in the process of forming a strong identity and developing a sense of direction in life. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of fidelity. Failure to establish a sense of identity will lead to role confusion of identity crisis. The sixth stage is called Intimacy vs. Isolation which occurs during the ages of 18 through 40. During this stage we concentrate on forming intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of love. The seventh stage is called Generality vs. Stagnation which occurs during the ages of 40 to 65. During this stage people want to create things that will our lady them and crate positive changes that will benefit other people. Success will lead to feeling of usefulness and accomplishment while failure will result in shallow involvement in the world. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of care. The last and final stage is a Kiev Ego Integrity vs. Despair at the age of 65 and above. During this stage people reflect on their life and either move into feeling satisfied and happy or a feel feeling of regret. Success in this stage will lead to the feelings of wisdom, while failure will lead to regret, bitterness, andShow MoreRelatedErikson s Theory Of Social Involvement Across The Entire Lifespan Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesfar as development, the process of growing and maturing has been previously linked only with childhood. One of the first theorists Erik Erickson felt that development continues throughout life. Erickson believes that each stage in life resembles to specific opportunities that the society might have. Erickson’s theory defines the impact of social involvement across the entire lifespan. Each stage of Erikson’s stages is unique in their own way. Erikson decided to present eight different stages of theRead MoreGrowth And Development Analysis Of A Twenty One Year Old Single Male930 Words   |  4 PagesGrowth and development analysis of a thi rty one year old single male. Living alone in an apartment with no children. The individual observed is a nurse in a long term care facility and attends St. Petersburg College. The thirty one year old male we will call John has divorced parents, both remarried and one older male sibling. John is single with various short lived relationships in his past. He is uncertain whether or not he wants children. He does want to get married in the future. He has troubleRead MoreEric Eriksons Theory Of Psychosocial Development827 Words   |  4 Pages Development describes the growth of humans throughout the lifespan, from conception to death. The study of human development helps to understand how and why people change throughout life. 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ChildRead MorePersonality And Theory Of Personality Essay2250 Words   |  9 Pagespersonality has more than one view point or angle. Famous psychologists such as Freud, Adler, Jung, Erickson, Eysenck, and Skinner all shaped and conducted the research that would come together and be taught to generations as the foundations of personality and the theory of personality. To better understand the idea of personality, we are going to examine the six different cornerstones of personality. They consist of Nature versus Nurture, The Unconscious, You of the Self, Development, MotivationRead MoreThe Psychosocial Theory Of Life Span Development2486 Words   |  10 Pages Developmental Analysis Melissa Snyder Liberty University Abstract Life span development, and ultimately who we are and become as a person, is influenced by many different things that include biologic, cognitive, and socio-emotional factors. 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Psychoanalysis still remains unsurpassed in its approach to understanding human motivation, character development, and psychopathology. Freud’s insights and analyses of psychic determinism, early childhood sexual development, and unconscious processes have left an indelible mark on psychology (Korchin, 1983). The terms psychoanalyses, psychoanalytic theory, and pertinent to this paper is psychodynamic therapy,Read MoreAfrican American Daughters And Non Residential Fathers : A Qualitative Exploration9462 Words   |  38 PagesI have a better understanding of the external and internal factors that can and will affect the father-daughter relationship. Some scholars have argued the notion that fathers are important contributors to their children and adolescents’ psychosocial development (Mandara, Murray, Joyner, 2005). According to Allgood, Beckert, and Peterson (2012), researchers are beginning to understand the importance of examining children’s perspectives and the relationships and levels of involvement children haveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCase Incident 1 Multitasking: A Good Use of Your Time? 264 Case Incident 2 Bonuses Can Backfire 265 3 9 The Group Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Defining and Classifying Groups 272 Why Do People Form Groups? 272 Stages of Group Development 274 The Five-Stage Model 275 †¢ An Alternative Model for Temporary Groups with Deadlines 276 Group Properties: Roles, Norms, Status, Size, Cohesiveness, and Diversity 277 Group Property 1: Roles 277 †¢ Group Property 2: Norms 280 †¢ Group Property 3:

Security Services Administration and Management Free Essays

Security Services Administration and Management The historical development of private security in the United States has changed drastically over the centuries. The need for private security has grown as well. There are many gaps and areas for intrusion within the current public law enforcement system, almost mandating the necessity for private security. We will write a custom essay sample on Security Services Administration and Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the need and expectations for the private security grows, so will the qualifications for these positions. Understanding the history of the industry development creates a way to learn from the past, and make necessary changes for the future. Private security is the backbone of the American culture, and will continually evolve to prevent and protect society from any type of potential harm. In past times, the private security industry was utilized as a means of backup to public law enforcement in resourcefulness and manpower. History dating back to the 1800’s shows that the police departments were few and far between and found to be commonly corrupt which created the necessity for private security. The people of these times had to utilize vigilante justice to enact some type of law enforcement. There was a need and a demand for private security. It was not until 1851 that the first national private security and investigation service was established by Allen Pinkerton (Ortmeier, 2012). After this, many individuals implemented other forms of security. For example, in 1853 August Pope had the first burglar alarm patented, and in 1858, Edwin Holmes produced the first central station burglar alarm (Ortmeier, 2012). Also, in 1958, Washington Brinks designed the first armored carriage for safe transportation of valuables. In 1899 SWAT was formed under the private sector classification. In 1909, William Burns created an international detective agency (Ortmeier, 2012). Essentially these private agencies have been around as long as the public agencies in the United States. In today’s society, these private security agencies are essential for the protection and survival of businesses, individuals, and even government sectors. History has shown with the implementation of a new form of private security comes new threats against them. Private security does not mean just being a mall cop; there are thousands of private agencies in use today. There are certain factors that lead to the need to implement a significant growth within private security. This can be dated all the way back to the pre-Civil War era where the lack of public police was evident and resulted in the private industry to suffer a large monetary loss. In today’s society, this threat has grown to a new extreme. After the horrific events that transpired during 9/11, it became apparent that the United States needed to make changes to prevent terrorism from happening on its soil again. Technology crimes are at an all time high; this creates a potentially greater need for global security. What started with a handful of private security options has grown into a significant number of agencies. â€Å"Private security is becoming a more significant force in public security and safety. 678,160 workers employed in private security compared with only 580,428 in public law enforcement. Private security in this country would continue to grow, increasing at a faster pace than public law enforcement. It is clear based on statistics, that private security in this country is larger than public police agencies and will play a more important role in crime prevention and security in the future† (Clede, 1993). This need will continue to grow because public law enforcement’s numbers will always be regulated, and essentially there will never be enough manpower to meet the demands associated with it. As private security continues to grow, it continues to move toward professionalism. As the need grows so do the expectations. â€Å"Today private security is moving toward a new professionalism. In defining the desired professionalism, most authorities often cite the need for a code of ethics and for credentials including education and training, experience, and membership in a professional society† (Fischer Green, 2004). Public law enforcement employees are put through excessive training to be able to adequately do their job and serve the public. They are not just handed a gun and a badge and told to protect the public. There are so many things that can go on when it comes to crime and corruption that individuals have to learn how to personally think and react properly when in a situation. This can be even more essential in many of the different private security areas. Colleges offer four-year training programs to aid in preparing that individual for their position in the private security industry. There are also certification programs that ensure that training is given properly for the agency’s employees. Previously, the typical security guard was undertrained, underpaid, and unregulated. If there were no noticeable breaches, these guards would have to interact without any type of supervision. However, when events transpired, the company had to address the ill preparation given in providing this private security to whatever company they were protecting. Another factor that is changing the professionalism in private security is the demands associated with the position. There are many different private security agencies that deal with technology and specifications. This is an industry that virtually changes on a daily basis. The only way that these private security employees can successfully do their job is to have the proper education, training, and continual instructional feedback. The national security, financial industry, and personal privacy of the United States could potentially fall victim to a threat if these private security agencies are not fully capable of providing the necessary protection. In today’s society, security professionals should take a special interest in the history of the industry’s development. Part of the improvement is dependent upon knowing what has and has not been successful in the past. History has a way of repeating itself, sometimes in different variations, but the outcome is similar. For private security professionals they need to know specifics regarding the history and progression within their individual agency. It could also be beneficial to gain the same knowledge on similar agencies as well. The history of a private security agency can also create a way for potential improvements. Employees can see the progression and understand that they are a vital part of the future. The changes that protected them yesterday will most likely be obsolete tomorrow. This necessity for advancement will allow them to see the equation that got them to their modern day practices and keep private security agents one step ahead of what they are trying to defend against. History is an important part of any professional’s development; this is even truer when it comes to private security and its ability to protect and enforce. Private security is the backbone of the American culture, and will continually evolve to prevent and protect society from any type of potential harm. Over the past couple centuries this concept has gone from nonexistent to a dominate necessity for America’s overall wellbeing. The private security industry has grown to be so significant because of the overwhelming corruption and dishonesty that is plaguing society. As the needs change so will the expectations, education, and requirements for the employees to effectively be able to facilitate the security demands. Private security agencies will continue to go with the demands to fill in the gaps that are left with the public law enforcement divisions and provide a much needed security that would not have been there otherwise. References Clede, B. (1993). Security officer’s manual. Minocqua, WI: Lakeland Pub. Fischer, R. J. , Green, G. (2004). Introduction to security. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Ortmeier, P. J. (2012). Introduction to security: Operations and management (4th ed. ). Boston: Pearson. How to cite Security Services Administration and Management, Papers

Third Place free essay sample

3rd Place Next stop: Orlando International Airport. This is the day I’ve been waiting for patiently for nine months, and it was finally here. 28 heads on the bus anxiously ready for the weekend of their lives. I’ve never felt the feelings I was experiencing right now. I was so confident in myself and my team that we were going to do amazing. I knew that I was going to get a good night’s sleep and wake up tomorrow bright eyed and bushy tailed. The day finally came, where I was going to be competing on that National floor with my 27 best friends at the National Dance Team Championship. Not just because we were in Walt Disney World, but it truly was the most magical experience I’ve ever had. I felt as if all eyes were on us as soon as we walked into the Performance Center. The pressure was on, as everyone was counting on us to take that first place title. We will write a custom essay sample on Third Place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our performance couldn’t have been more perfect. It was absolutely breathtaking. Everyone was speechless and so many teams, parents, and coaches came up to us and congratulated us on what we had just done. These compliments said so much about our performance. Walking off that floor, I already knew in my gut we did it. It was finally time for awards and the anticipation was killing me, however, I knew that it was all out of my hands now and there was nothing more we could have done to put on a better show. Twelve teams made it into finals including us. Patiently, we waited to hear our name get called, and then it came down to top three. â€Å"In third place†¦ Seminole High School!† said the announcer. I was in complete shock my knees started trembling and my eyes started to fill with big, hot tears. This was the best thing we could’ve asked for because Seminole was our biggest rival, and they were the only reason standing between us and the first place trophy. The next two minutes were the longest two minutes of my life. Soon enough they called second place and it wasn’t us. Oh my gosh! This could only mean one thing†¦ â€Å"Anddddd in first place† said the speakers. Ever since I won UDA Nationals in 2017, I honestly think I have become a better person all around. Because this event affected me positively in so many ways it made me realize if you put your mind to something, you can truly accomplish anything, whether it’s by yourself or with others. The most important part for me was not the fact that we won Nationals. It was how we worked together for nine months and as a team made our dreams into realities. Winning this title has taught me so much more than just teamwork and leadership skills. I found out things about myself I never knew I had in me that I will cherish and hold onto for the rest of my life.

Medieval Feasts essays

Medieval Feasts essays When I say the word medieval, what is the first thing that comes to mind? No, I am not talking about anything that has to do with the devil. I am referring to the time period long ago. Youve heard of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table right? In the middle ages, people came together and had great feasts. The food in the Middle Ages was very different from the food today. Their dinnerware was quite different too. They also had different ways of being entertained at these great social events. Hop in to that time machine because we are about to go into the past to experience a feast of royal proportions. Feasts were always held in the Great Hall in a kings or lords castle or manor and usually began around eleven in the morning. The tables were full of color and decoration. Beautiful tapestries hung from the walls. The Great Hall at one end had a raised platform (like a stage) called a dais. On the dais there would be a table where the lord, his family, and the most important guests sat. All the other tables were set perpendicular to the dais. Musicians (called minstrels) sat in a gallery ( a type of balcony facing the Great Hall) and played a fanfare as the food was brought in by an army of servant. There were three servants that are the most important of all: the carver, cupbearer, and sewers. The carver cut up the different meats while the cupbearer carried the cup to anyone who wanted a drink. Only the lord had his own cup, everyone else shared. Sewers served the food and made sure everyone was near a trencher, a plate made of stale bread from which everyone ate their food. The food was divided into portions called messes and shared among several people. Very important people had their own portions. The Middle Ages was not the cleanest time period in history. Usually, when a cook gave instructions, it included the phrase put your hand into ...

Chinese Head Tax and the Chinese Exclusion Act in Canada

Chinese Head Tax and the Chinese Exclusion Act in Canada The first large influx of Chinese immigrants to stay in Canada came north from San Francisco following the gold rush to the Fraser River Valley in 1858. In the 1860s many moved on to prospect for gold in the Cariboo Mountains of British Columbia. When workers were needed for the Canadian Pacific Railway, many were brought directly from China. From 1880 to 1885 about 17,000 Chinese laborers helped build the difficult and dangerous British Columbia section of the railway. In spite of their contributions, there was a great deal of prejudice against the Chinese, and they were paid only half the wage of white workers. Chinese Immigration Act and the Chinese Head Tax When the railway was finished and cheap labor in large numbers was no longer needed, there was a backlash from union workers and some politicians against the Chinese. After a Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration, the Canadian federal government passed the Chinese Immigration Act in 1885, putting a head tax of $50 on Chinese immigrants in the hopes of discouraging them from entering Canada. In 1900 the head tax was increased to $100. In 1903 the head tax went up to $500, which was about two years pay. The Canadian federal government collected about $23 million from the Chinese head tax. In the early 1900s, prejudice against Chinese and Japanese was further exacerbated when they were used as strikebreakers at coal mines in British Columbia. An economic slump in Vancouver set the stage for a full-scale riot in 1907. Leaders of the Asiatic Exclusion League stirred a parade into a frenzy of 8000 men looting and burning their way through Chinatown. With the outbreak of World War I, Chinese labor was needed in Canada again. In the last two years of the war, the number of Chinese immigrants increased to 4000 a year. When the war ended and soldiers returned to Canada looking for work, there was another backlash against the Chinese. It wasnt just the increase in numbers that caused alarm, but also the fact that the Chinese had moved into owning land and farms. The economic recession in the early 1920s added to the resentment. Canadian Chinese Exclusion Act In 1923, Canada passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which in effect stopped Chinese immigration to Canada for nearly a quarter of a century. July 1, 1923, the day the Canadian Chinese Exclusion Act came into effect, is known as humiliation day. The Chinese population in Canada went from 46,500 in 1931 to about 32,500 in 1951. The Chinese Exclusion Act was in effect until 1947. In that same year, Chinese Canadians regained the right to vote in Canadian federal elections. It wasnt until 1967 that the final elements of the Chinese Exclusion Act were completely eliminated. Canadian Government Apologizes for Chinese Head Tax On June 22, 2006, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper made a speech in the House of Commons giving a formal apology for the use of a head tax and the exclusion of Chinese immigrants to Canada.

How Aggressive cartoons effect on children's behavior Annotated Bibliography

How Aggressive cartoons effect on children's behavior - Annotated Bibliography Example According to the people who are of the opinion that cartoon violence is very similar as most of the time harm is inflicted upon some of the characters. In a research carried out by Kirsch it was established that among both the adults and children long exposure to media violence has contributed to an increase of antisocial behavior. According to the article, a research carried out by The Kaiser Family Foundation in 2006 established that about 68% of all the parents involved in the research reported that they have seen their children imitate some of the behaviors that they have seen on television. About 24% of the imitated behaviors were deemed as violent. Generally the article is of the view that violence in cartons is meant for comic entertainment and that it does not in any way responsible for the antisocial behavior among the children. The article is of the opinion that cartoons are merely meant to entertain chidren. According to the authors of this article, some of the experiments have been undertaken to find out if the violence that children see in cartoons is responsible for triggering some aggressive behavior among the children. According to the article it is still very unclear how children interpret media violence, and even how very early exposure to fantasy violence affects the mental modes of aggression in children. The article takes a deeper look at two related issue in terms of media violence effects on children. The first is exposure of children to violence and the effect it has on children. The second is finding out if the characteristics of violent cartoons affect children mental modes aggression. According to the article a research carried out was able to establish that children recalled having seen some sort of violence in selected carton stimuli that did not have any violent scenes. In that aspect the research

Commitment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commitment - Assignment Example Ted has had a demanding, but well paid job in a corporate finance firm but he and his wife Kate has decided to move to St. Louis to start a much more demanding, but poorly paying job as a personal finance advisor. However, the timing of the decision was wrong as the finance sector is going down. The job environment is not favorable. Small businesses are closing by the day; people in corporate world are loosing jobs. Ted and Kate are face with a decision to make: abandon the new job and go back to the old one (work in corporate finance); keep the job and embrace the â€Å"success† ethics of the personal finance advisor world; or keep the job and stick to their ethical convictions. The onus lies with Ted to make a decision, but he could also escalate it. Though Kate is not the decision-maker per se, she has a part to play. Now, Ted has a potentiality to be an exceptional advisor coupled with his moral scope and intellectual versatility. Projections of a vast client-base future with flexible and friendly schedule dominate the discourses of both of them. However, his vast knowledge and admirable ethics sees him sidelined as others in his field with unworthy morals and less knowledge are quite a success. Doing what is right for his clients as against what puts money in the pocket seems to be disadvantageous; only a few of such people get a lucky breakthrough. The non-rational escalation of commitment may occur where both Ted and Kate decides to keep Ted’s new job. This will not be so much as a result of the quest for success as the quest not to loss sunk cost. Thus, judgmental bias will facilitate this escalation. Although Ted recognizes that an initial poor choice has been made, impression management could lead him to embracing the â€Å"success† ethics of his sector which may pose a potential ethical issue. More so, Kate seems to be unfair in supporting the decision of Ted to remain

The History And Influence Of Latin Music

The History And Influence Of Latin Music The history and influences of Latin American music started in the 1550 by the Moorish and African slaves. Latin Americas style of music has a mix of European, African, and Indigenous influences. Latin music today is played to celebrate events and many other happy happenings this is where in my essay I will focus in the early times of Latin America, the indigenous civilizations of Aztec, Maya, and Inca had their style of music for rituals and ceremonies, but when the Europeans came in the colonial period, they brought their Roman Catholic religious and also changed the views of many indigenous people including their style of music. At the time European was conquering Latin America, the Europeans brought African slaves for labour, but because they were not allowed to believe in their believes, the African slaves used their own instruments that were brought with them when they were forced into slave trade to create rhythms to communicate, tell stories, and share unspeakable joy which al l created the beat of Lain Music. Lastly I will talk about present Latin music itself and what influences was kept. Oldest musical traditions in Latin America were based on the three great civilizations of Maya, Inca, and Aztec. The three great civilizations played three types of music. The first one was played for pleasure that inspired group singings and dances. The second type was functional music for instance, work songs and martial music. The last type of music was the largest category, it was religious music used for rituals and communication. For the largest category of music, their religion was extremely important to the indigenous people. They had their unique kind of music to please the evil gods to bring good lucky, another to bring good harvest and most importantly the rain god to bring water for drinking and farming. Many of these type of music was played when a ritual was happening, sacrifices would be done at the same time. There were centuries where the music that were heard by authors and music scholars and they would say it was barbaric and frightful. Though many disagreed with t he music of sacrifice, many were impressed by the large variety of detailed instruments ranging from flutes made out of clay, conch shells used like a trumpet, rattles, and drums ranging from different sizes. Music was always played in festivals, and a particular song was played for each big event. Even small villages of Amerindians musicians produce music that is diverse and unique to each village. As the European came in the colonial period, their influenced evolved indigenous style of music to more detailed pieces. When Spain and Portugal started to settle on American land in the colonial period, the Spanish and Portuguese brought their culture along with them especially their Roman Catholic religious believes, where the indigenous people began the use their influence of arts. In this period the indigenous people were beginning to be influenced by their arts and many Europeans played many kinds of their famous music in churches to convert Indians into Catholicism. Their music however did not play a major role in the development in Latin American and especially Brazils popular music. When the Christmas season came, autos were introduced to the Indians and they were highly influenced by the later music of Latin America. At this time, the colonist of Europe brought European instruments and the natives quickly adopted these, but because the Indians tried not to copy the exact instrument, they would construct similar ones but with better quality items. For example the guitar, the Indians would chang e the tuning of the strings or change the guitar box with an armadillo shell. But not till the twenty-first century, the Maya still played their old songs but with European instruments where they shared Mayan roots with both Aztec and Spanish borrowings. Latin America gained independence during the early nineteenth century. With the independence, music shifted its status in leadership. In the nineteenth century the musical life of Latin American started using the piano to produce salon music. Many different kinds of Latin American music were produced but not all kinds were so popular. Italian lyricism, German and French romanticism were the three biggest influences to Latin American composers of the nineteenth century. By the end of nineteenth century, Latin America started to not lean so much towards the European traditions and started to create national music. As this new development of nationalism music, composers started to focus more into folk and popular themes. In this new de velopment, Brazil began to use native melodies to compose their music. The most important development of Latin American music during the Colonial Period was in the sixteenth century when African slaves were sent to the Caribbean Islands and Brazil, and this is where the base of contemporary Latin American music started. Latin American music is highly influenced by European colonization and by the African slaves. The African slaves brought the following characteristics for their style of music: multiple percussive lines, polyrhythms, polymeric vocal polyphony, choreographic features, mystical-religious references, the use of a stanza-refrain form, and specific instrumentation as they were forced into labour on unfamiliar land from salve trades, which created vibrant rhythms and melodies to Latin America from their homeland. The music they play associates with work, play and spiritual purposes because they were not allowed to practise their believes so they create rhythms to communicate, tell stories, and share unspeakable joy. Their music comes in a range for every occasion from lullabies to punishments and because of their diversity, each group of African slaves produce different musical styles with a wide variety of instruments from rattles, to woodwinds, to drums, to stringed instruments. One of t he larger groups known as the Moorish people also known as Afro-Caribbean brought their culture up front and it came forth. In 1776 Moorish people were prohibited to play drums and the Caribbean slaves were allowed, which were just for recreation, entertainment, and the most important, communication. All of these played the traditional Moorish and African rhythms on a drum and the basic beat for Latin American music. The African slaves were always interested in coming up with new rhythms that they liked to play in ensembles of different percussion instruments but because they are rich in rhythmic form, their melodic variation is extremely poor. African beats highly influenced the creation of samba, where ancient drumming and circular dance ritual called the bataque are included. Although the bataque was originally a religious dance, slaves disguised it as a secular celebration because the Portuguese forbade the Africans to practice their sacred beliefs. The word samba first appeared in 1838 where it originally originated from an African dance known as the mesemba but the actual samba dance and music was created in 1917. History has said that the African-Brazilian people in the working class of Rio de Janeiro probably invented the samba. The rhythms of the samba had three roles: to sing, dance, and to parade at carnivals. Ernesto does Santos; a black musician recorded the first samba song in 1916. When Manuel Diniz opened a maxixe academy in Paris, the samba dance gained much popularity in Europe in 1921. Sambas name was for its rhythm, but there were different kinds of samba. The most fast paced and extreme was the batucada. The batucada is both the name for a large samba percussion group and a drumming style with two rhythms mixed together. Latin music is a combination of influences from Africa, Europe, and the indigenous people of Latin America. Latin music is influenced by Spanish songs, African and indigenous rhythms, European classical and popular music from the Catholic Church. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, ballad, rhythm, blues, jazz, rocks, reggae, Afro-pop, and hip-hop were created. Rhythms and harmonies are the two elements that help differ Latin music from European and North American music. Many European classical and church influences were incorporated into Afro-Cuban music. The rhythmic structure or the beat is the most distinctive elements in Afro-Cuban music. Latin music is a five-beat pattern called the clave. There are two wooden clave sticks which are used by musicians to tap out the underlying rhythms of a song. Contemporary Latin music shows three main trends. The first are the ones who follow the footsteps in expressing their love for their country in the late nineteenth century or ear ly twentieth century. The second most influential group are composers who seek to accommodate their cultures myths and express their own individuality at the same time. Lastly they are the ones who ignore both the love of their country and cultural myth. Their music is developed along experimental lines. In conclusion Latin American music is a popular music that has a history of cultural mixes. Without the conquest of the Spanish and Europeans, they would never have given influences to the style and also the bring African slaves over for the beat of todays Latin music From Africa to the Aztec and the Inca, the forebears of Latin music have circled the globe for hundreds of years. The unique melodies and instruments played important roles in ancient societies, and they continue to influence millions of musicians in the 21st century

Explore That Claim That a Consumer Society Is Always a Throw Away Society

Explore the claim that a consumer society is always a throw away society. There is no doubt that our environment is becoming more polluted. An increase in the amount of waste people produce is one of the main causes for this issue. For example, households in the UK throw away approximately 30 million tonnes of rubbish a year. Our population is rising, therefore the amount of goods required to meet people’s demands has increased. Living standards have improved, as have the qualities of products and the choice of them thereof, all of which is facilitated by the increasing demands of a growing market.The subsequent waste that this increase in population, demand and consumerism creates provokes the question – is a consumer society always a throw away society? Rising affluence is a key factor in today’s increase in waste and rubbish. In today’s society the majority of people are able to afford the higher standards of living and more luxurious items. Take a tele vision for example; in the 1950’s televisions were regarded as a luxury. Those families that had a black and white television were regarded as wealthy or rich.However, skip to today’s society and everybody has a television and they are now seen as a necessity rather than a luxury item regardless of a families’ on individuals’ financial capacity. As well as the increase in households there has also been an advance in technology; we are now seeing plasma, HD or 3D televisions as the luxury item to be had in households (Making social lives, P. 109, 2010). Due rising levels of affluence people are able to buy more products and replace them with new rather than paying for the old products to get fixed.In today’s society it has become normal to throw away broken items such as washing machines, dishwashers, DVD players, televisions or microwaves rather than getting them repaired. A lot of electrical items such as these are cheaper to buy brand new than it is to pay for them to get repaired. Since the 1st department store opened in 1869, Bon Marche, fashion and clothes shopping was sold to customers as a luxury, however department stores were able to produce products for the less wealthy clientele as well.This was the beginning of mass produced items, which meant that the price was affordable for a wider range of the population. Clothes and accessories were being produced with new technology, which was able to produce these products a lot faster than if they were handmade. Department stores were also the central point in the movement of people expressing their individuality and personal character identities. Department stores had cracked it; seducing customers into buying what appeared to be luxury items produced at a low cost so a wider range of people were able to afford them (making social lives, P39, 2010).If we skip forward a few years and look at today’s shipping society we see the same problem I spoke about earlier, eve rything is now mass-produced from outside the UK. Such products are exceptionally cheap to buy and, unfortunately, this is an extremely influential point in the facilitation of a throwaway society. A lot of families that are fortunate enough to go on holiday to a hot country abroad will find themselves buying specific items only appropriate for the holiday and then disposing them after one or two wears due to the low cost of the items.As well as throwing away clothes after holiday there are a large number of clothes thrown away due to an increase in society’s interest in fashion. Facilitated and accelerated by increased coverage by different media formats, demand for new fashion cycles from designers has emerged, for example, spring, summer, autumn, winter – all cycles that would not have existed at one point. Rather than people customising and adjusting clothes like they would have done years ago, old, ‘unfashionable’, clothes are thrown away to make way for newer, more fashionable, ones.Supermarkets produce one of the cheapest clothing sources in our country, they buy mass produced items from places such as India, Bangladesh and China. This is due to the cheap labour and material costs that these countries provide. (making social lives, P87, 2010) Supermarkets are taking over our country. They have made themselves extremely accessible to all people, from all backgrounds and classes, with a huge range of different products, all sold at very low prices. Not surprisingly then, supermarkets are responsible for a huge percentage of our country’s waste. Any food that is out of date or past its shelf life date gets thrown way, any food that is not cosmetically perfect gets thrown away as well. This, in my opinion, is unnecessarily wasteful and instead of throwing it away could be used in a more productive and resourceful way. As well as the amount of food supermarkets waste they produce a lot of rubbish through the packaging used t o keep the goods safe and fresh for consumers. It appears that every product you purchase is over packaged, it could be in a plastic tub, wrapped in plastic film, and surrounded by a cardboard advertising sleeve, this is again completely unnecessary waste ready to be thrown in the bin.Although we have been a throw away society over the last century, recently the media have made a conscious effort to increase society’s awareness of what is going to happen to the environment if everybody carries on being as wasteful and blase as they have been in the past. There has been a lot more advertising to create awareness with regards to recycling and looking after the environment. As a homeowner these days we are expected to recycle as many items as possible and are asked by the government to separate them into categories to help the country be able to dispose of the high volumes of rubbish produced.There has been a significant rise in recycling and now 27% of homeowners recycle as bef ore they would have been just thrown theses items in the bin. (Making social lives, P118, 2010). As well as recycling food, we as a nation are now beginning to recycle our clothes. Certain charity shops post refuge bags through people’s doors, asking the owners of the household to fill them with unwanted clothes that are then re-sold in charity shops at a lower price for people who are not as wealthy to purchase. Some clothes are also sent to other countries that may need emergency clothing.Supermarkets are also doing there bit for the environment; they now produce ‘bags for life’ which are designed to minimise the amount of plastic bags used and thrown away by customers. Supermarkets in some countries, such as Wales, have even begun charging for normal carrier bags, enticing customers to make a one-off payment for a ‘bag for life’, save some money and help the environment all in one go. Supermarkets have also started distributing unsold food to home less and needy people. Our rubbish can be given value again in many ways, for example – hand-me-down clothes, car boot sales or selling unwanted items on EBay.Currently there are a lot of charities that are aware of how much rubbish we waste as a society and are helping society to do something about it. An example of how they are doing this is that currently all un-wanted tents that are left at festivals are sent to countries that need emergency accommodation after natural disasters or war. Another way of giving rubbish value is by transporting all our unwanted waste around the world to places with lower wage costs, who in return separate it, clean it, and process it into something usable again, for example using scrap aluminum to make bottle tops and food cans.China are on board with recycling their rubbish into value items, they send their consumer goods over to England and take back our unwanted rubbish to be recycled in China (making social lives, P118, 2010). With the wo rld’s population increasing, consumer demand from food to electrical goods has increased likewise. Subsequently, society has evolved to adapt to this change in both positive and negative ways. Positively, cheaper, mass-produced foods provide us with a necessity.Negatively, advances in technology are not as key to our survival, for example the HD TV. The media, and an increase in the world’s general economic well-being, until recently have been partly to blame for the facilitation of society’s wasteful approach to life. Supermarkets have been beneficiaries not facilitators of the behavior of their consumer environment. However, the media have now turned full-circle and are promoting a more recyclable approach to life since we have learned the consequences of our wasteful tendencies.Therefore, I believe the argument that consumer societies are always throw-away societies is false. I think the pivotal point in a society becoming a throw away society is in their edu cation of the damage such an approach can do to their planet in the long run. Word count:1283 Bibliography Martin Wainwright. (2012). hundreds of tents. Available: hundreds of tents. Last accessed 21st march 2013. Hinchliffe,S (2009). Making social lives. Milton Keynes: Latimer trend and company Ltd. 105-119. Staples, M (2009). Learning companion 2. Milton keynes: Bell and Bain Ltd. 1-29.

Cloning Humans Essay - 719 Words

Cloning Humans Ian Wilmut’s foray into cloning Dolly has proved to be an appetizing entrà ©e to mankind, with the next step being the cloning of endangered species, and eventually, humans. Although his team of researchers had qualified to the public that it is unethical to clone humans1, the very prospect of being able to replicate creatures of our own kind is nevertheless enticing. Think of all the possible benefits that make many scientists prepared to cross those ethical boundaries: Firstly, couples who have tried a long time for identical twins, triplets (or even quintuplets!) may now be able to have them by producing clones from a single embryonic cell. Secondly, the cloning of genetically altered cells or†¦show more content†¦Secondly, cloning undermines the need for a reproductive system in some ways, and it will eventually become redundant. Might we then evolve to become creatures with no reproductive organs, such as Ape-man had evolved from his crouched body to today’s human form? It is hard to imagine what we will look like in the future. The pleasures of sex and natural birth will also be greatly compromised! Thirdly, the previously unconceivable notion of not being able to locate the real criminals with DNA fingerprinting toolkits might one day come true, as there could exist an increasing number of people with identical genetic fingerprints. Even the introduction of new iris recognition technology will also be useless since clones have similar irises! Typically, geneticists have also tried to trace ancestral roots and hence the path of evolution via methods such as mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome analysis.3 A possible proliferation of clones in the future will greatly complicate the work of these geneticists, as there might be cases of multiple possible mothers and fathers. A dilemma will also emerge: What type of cells should we clone—mature adult cells or embryonic cells? Whereas embryonic cells can divide almost indefinitely in cell culture, mature cells can only divide about 50 times4 in cell culture, which gives a pessimistic amount of nuclei to work with,Show MoreRelatedThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1449 Words   |  6 Pagesto live up to 1,000 years old is alive today. However, many humans have a fear that this power of creation is fashioning an earthy trinity of man, science, and technology. Many of those who believe and fear this idea are apprehensive of various upcoming technological advances. After the first successful cloning experiment of a sheep, Dolly, scientists have looked into human cloning and the benefits it would offer humanity. Cloning of humans would give parents who are infertile the possibility to haveRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a spe cific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be madeRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction- Cloning is defined as two organisms having identical genetic DNA and has been around since the early 1800s. When people think of the word ‘cloning’ many think of Dolly the sheep; however, the first organism to ever be cloned was a sea urchin in 1885. When scientists created Dolly, they took a cell from the mammary gland from an adult Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell from a Scottish blackhead sheep. Dolly’s white face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning2049 Words   |  9 PagesHuman Cloning Nowadays, in the twenty-first century, advances in medical sciences are being more and more common. As people become sicker, scientist try to find the way to solve that prob-lem. There are many series of medicaments, surgeries, and machines that have been develop to satisfy the necessities of modern society. However, all these techniques and options are not enough to cure many diseases or other types of problems such as amputations, transplants, and so on. As a result, scientists tryRead MoreThe Prospect Of Human Cloning1295 Words   |  6 Pages The prospect of human cloning was introduced in February 1997 when an embryologist was able to produce a lamb through the process of cloning. Once the lamb was cloned, the question of whether research for human cloning came into being. Society and researchers have feuded over whether human cloning should be banned or allowed for research and reproduction purposes. Each side has reasonable ideologies to continue their stance towards the oppo sing argument. Pro- cloners believe that the research developedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pages and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produce tissues or organs from cells of a cloned embryo, whereas reproductive cloning aims to further develop the cloned embryo into a human being (Glannon 89). Motivations for human cloning are therapeuticRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Cloning1034 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout this paper, I will be talking about the topic of human cloning. However, there are many who have concluded to different definitions. To clarify, and use a specific definition, the American Medical Association defines the method of cloning as the production of genetically identical organisms. In summary, the process of cloning is producing a child, with completely identical genes, or parent. It is important to realize that cloning does not necessarily produce an exact replica of the individualRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Justified?1295 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Human Cloning is Justified Imagine a world where disease was non-existent, long term injuries could be healed in half the time, a world where our life spans could be greatened to an extent never seen before by man. This could be achieved with the cloning of humans, artificial cloning is the next evolutionary step for mankind.Although many would claim human cloning is unethical and dangerous, there are procedures at hand currently that are far from that. The act of human cloning allows for

Life in the Mesopelagic Zone of the Ocean

The ocean is a vast habitat that is divided into several regions inclusive of the open water (pelagic zone), water near the ocean floor (demersal zone), and the ocean floor (benthic zone). The pelagic zone consists of the open ocean excluding areas near the coasts and sea floor. This zone is divided into five major layers marked by depth. The mesopelagic zone extends from 200 to 1,000 meters (660-3,300 feet) below the surface of the ocean. This area is known as the twilight zone, as it sits between the epipelagic zone, which receives the most light, and the bathypelagic zone, which receives no light. The light that reaches the mesopelagic zone is dim and does not allow for photosynthesis. However, distinctions between day and night can be made in the upper regions of this zone. Key Takeaways Known as the twilight zone, the mesopelagic zone extends from 660-3,300 feet below the surface of the ocean.The mesopelagic zone has low levels of light that make it impossible for photosynthetic organisms to survive. Light, oxygen, and temperature decrease with depth in this zone, while salinity and pressure increase.A variety of animals live in the mesopelagic zone. Examples include fish, shrimp, squid, snipe eels, jellyfish, and zooplankton. The mesopelagic zone experiences significant temperature changes which decrease with depth. This zone also plays an important role in the cycling of carbon and maintenance of the oceans food chain. Many of the mesopelagic animals help to control the numbers of upper ocean surface organisms and in turn serve as sources of food for other marine animals. Conditions in the Mesopelagic Zone The conditions in the mesopelagic zone are more harsh than those of the upper epipelagic zone. The low levels of light in this zone make in impossible for photosynthetic organisms to survive in this ocean region. Light, oxygen, and temperature decrease with depth, while salinity and pressure increase. Due to these conditions, little resources for food are available in the mesopelagic zone, requiring the animals that inhabit this area to migrate to the epipelagic zone to find food.   The red line in this illustration shows a typical seawater temperature profile. In the thermocline, temperature decreases rapidly from the mixed upper layer of the ocean to much colder deep water in the thermocline (mesopelagic zone). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The mesopelagic zone also contains the thermocline layer. This is a transition layer where temperatures change rapidly from the base of the epipelagic zone through the mesopelagic zone. Water in the epipelagic zone is exposed to sunlight and rapid currents that distribute warm water throughout the zone. In the thermocline, the warmer water from the epipelagic zone mixes with the cooler water of the deeper mesopelagic zone. The thermocline depth varies yearly depending on global region and season. In tropical regions, thermocline depth is semi-permanent. In polar regions, it is shallow, and in temperate regions, it varies, usually becoming deeper in summer. Animals That Live in the Mesopelagic Zone Anglerfish (Melanocetus murrayi) Mid-Atlantic Ridge, North Atlantic Ocean. Anglerfish have sharp teeth and a luminescent bulb that is used to attract prey. David Shale/Nature Picture Library/Getty Images There are a number of marine animals that live in  the mesopelagic zone. These animals include fish, shrimp, squid, snipe eels, jellyfish, and zooplankton. Mesopelagic animals play an important role in the global carbon cycle and oceans food chain. These organisms migrate in massive number to the oceans surface at dusk in search of food. Doing so under the cover of dark helps them to avoid daytime predators. Many of the mesopelagic animals, like zooplankton, feed on phytoplankton found abundantly in the upper epipelagic zone. Other predators follow zooplankton in search of food creating a vast ocean food web. When dawn arises, the mesopelagic animals retreat back to the cover of the dark mesopelagic zone. In the process, atmospheric carbon obtained by consumed surface animals is transferred to the ocean depths. Additionally, mesopelagic marine bacteria also play an important role in global carbon cycling by capturing carbon dioxide and converting it to organic materials, such as pr oteins and carbohydrates, that can be used to support marine life. The animals in the mesopelagic zone have adaptations to life in this dimly lit zone. Many of the animals are capable of generating light by a process called bioluminescence. Among such animals are jellyfish-like creatures known as salps. They use bioluminescence for communication and to attract prey. Anglerfish are another example of bioluminescent deep-sea mesopelagic animals. These strange looking fish have sharp teeth and a glowing bulb of flesh that extends from their dorsal spine. This glowing light attracts prey directly into the mouth of the anglerfish. Other animal adaptations to life in the mesopelagic zone include silvery scales that reflect light to help fish blend in with their environment and  well developed large eyes that are directed upward. This helps fish and crustaceans to locate predators or prey. Sources DallOlmo, Giorgio, et al. Substantial Energy Input to the Mesopelagic Ecosystem from the Seasonal Mixed-Layer Pump. Nature Geoscience, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5108409/.  New Research Reveals Sound of Deep-Water Animal Migration. Phys.org, 19 Feb. 2016, phys.org/news/2016-02-reveals-deep-water-animal-migration.html.  Pachiadaki, Maria G., et al. Major Role of Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria in Dark Ocean Carbon Fixation. Science, vol. 358, no. 6366, 2017, pp. 1046–1051., doi:10.1126/science.aan8260.  Pelagic Zone V. Nekton Assemblages (Crustacea, Squid, Sharks, and Bony Fishes). MBNMS, montereybay.noaa.gov/sitechar/pelagic5.html.  What Is a Thermocline?† NOAAs National Ocean Service, 27 July 2015, oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/thermocline.html.